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Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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Screening Depression Among Institutionalized Older Chinese Men by Minimum Data Set: We Need a New Instrument

Chih Kuang Liang, MD, Liang-Kung Chen, MD, Chia-Fen Tsai, MD, Tung-Ping Su, MD, Yuk-Keung Lo, MD, Chung-Fu Lan, PhD, and Shinn-Jang Hwang, MD*

Taipei Veterans General Hospital

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sjhwang{at}vghtpe.gov.tw.


  Abstract

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of the Minimum Data Set-based Depression Rating Scale (MDS-DRS) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in screening depression among older institutionalized Chinese men living in Taiwan. Method: MDS Nursing Home 2.1 Chinese version, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and short form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) were used among elderly residents in Banciao Veterans Home. Screening results of MDS-DRS and GDS-15, and relationship between 16 MDS Mood and Anxiety symptoms and depression were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of depression defined by MDS-DRS and GDS were 0.2% and 8.7%, respectively. Multiple logistic regression disclosed that E1a (OR: 12.9, 95% CI: 2.8-58.8, p = 0.001), E1k (OR: 15.6, 95% CI: 5.6-43.5, p < 0.001), and E1l (OR: 22.2, 95% CI: 6.1-83.3, p < 0.001) were all independent associative factors for GDS-defined depression but only explained 51.9% of all depressive subjects. Conclusions: The effectiveness of MDS-DRS is limited, and a new MDS-based depression screening instrument is needed.

First published on June 1, 2009, doi:10.1177/0891988709335795
This version was published on July 10, 2009
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