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Impaired Visual Acuity as a Risk Factor for Visual Hallucinations in Parkinsons DiseaseDepartment of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan, matsui-hideaki{at}sumitomo-hp.or.jp
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan Pathophysiology of hallucinations in Parkinsons disease is poorly understood. This study investigated relationships between visual hallucinations and visual acuity. Twenty-six consecutive patients with Parkinsons disease participated in this study. Patients were divided into two groups: patients with visual hallucinations (VH group) and those without visual hallucinations (no-VH group). Unaided and corrected eyesight was evaluated in all patients, and if frequent use of prescription glasses or contact lenses was involved, eyesight using these lenses was also measured as the patients own best eyesight. If a patient did not use prescription glasses or contact lenses, the patients own best eyesight was defined as the unaided eyesight. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that agonist use and best eyesight were different after the backward elimination method. Visual hallucinations were closely related not to uncorrected eyesight or unaided eyesight but to the patients best eyesight. It is suggested that impaired visual acuity is a risk factor for visual hallucinations.
Key Words: Parkinsons disease visual hallucination visual acuity Charles-Bonnet syndrome
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 19, No. 1,
36-40 (2006) This article has been cited by other articles:
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