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Clozapine for Treatment-Resistant Agitation in DementiaThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 550 N Broadway, Suite 308, Baltimore, MD 21205, hochang{at}jhmi.edu
Few studies have examined the potential role of clozapine in treatment of agitation in dementia patients who have previously failed to respond to standard pharmacotherapy. We conducted a systematic chart review of all elderly patients admitted to our inpatient unit between 2001 and 2004. Of them, 16 dementia patients were treated with clozapine for treatment-resistant agitation, and their charts were blindly rated by 3 clinicians on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Scale, Brief Agitation Rating Scale (BARS), and the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-Short Form (CMAI-SF). Overall, clozapine therapy seemed beneficial in treatment-resistant agitation in dementia patients. (J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2007;20:178—182)
Key Words: agitation dementia clozapine treatment
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 20, No. 3,
178-182 (2007) |
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