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Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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The Relationship Between Objectively Measured Sleep Disturbance and Dementia Family Caregiver Distress and Burden

Sherry A. Beaudreau, PhD

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, sherryb{at}stanford.edu, Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto

Adam P. Spira

Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco

Heather L. Gray, BA

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto

Colin A. Depp

James Long, PhD

Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto

Mark Rothkopf, BA

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego California

Dolores Gallagher-Thompson, PhD

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto

The aim of this study was to determine whether distress and burden were associated with objective measures of sleep disturbance in dementia caregivers. Using wrist actigraphy, sleep was measured in 60 female, Caucasian dementia family caregivers (mean age, 64.8 years). Caregivers completed questionnaires about demographics, health, depression, duration of caregiving and care recipient nighttime behavior. Care recipients completed a mental status exam. We investigated whether these measures were associated with actigraphic sleep parameters. Greater depressive symptoms among caregivers were associated with poorer sleep efficiency. Older caregiver age and poorer self-rated health were associated with longer time in bed. Sleep disturbance, which is common among dementia caregivers, might be an important index of caregiver distress (ie, depression) but might not be associated with burden (based on the care recipient's general cognitive impairment or nighttime awakenings.)

Key Words: actigraphy • sleep • caregiving • dementia

This version was published on September 1, 2008

Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 21, No. 3, 159-165 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0891988708316857


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