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Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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0891988708328219v1
22/2/95    most recent
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*Parkinson's Disease
*Patient Rights
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Quality of Life in Relation to Mood, Coping Strategies, and Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease

Sébastien Montel, PhD

Laboratory of Clinical Psychopathology and Neuropsychology, University of Paris Descartes, Boulogne Billancourt Paris, France, montel.sebastien{at}wanadoo.fr

Anne-Marie Bonnet, MD

Laboratory of Clinical Psychopathology and Neuropsychology, University of Paris Descartes, Boulogne Billancourt Paris, France

Catherine Bungener, PhD

Fédération des Maladies du Système nerveux de l'Hôpital La Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Given the variability of the results found in the literature, the current study is a step toward better clarifying the influence of motor and nonmotor factors on quality of life in Parkinson's disease. A total of 135 participants with Parkinson's disease were selected. Semistructured interviews were carried out, after which their mental and cognitive states were assessed using different scales (MINI, MADRS, EHD, HAMA). Finally, all participants completed 3 self-report questionnaires: 2 assessing coping strategies (WCC, CHIP) and 1, quality of life (Parkinson's disease questionnaire-39). It appears that the presence of dyskinesia, depression, and anxiety were linked to a poor quality of life. Interestingly, some different coping strategies, namely diversion as well as emotional strategies, were associated with a poor quality of life. These results encourage us to develop interventions focused on coping strategies and tailored to the emotional and clinical characteristics of each patient.

Key Words: coping strategies • dyskinesia • mood disorders • Parkinson's disease • quality of life

This version was published on June 1, 2009

Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 22, No. 2, 95-102 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0891988708328219
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