Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology

 

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Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 4, No. 3, 127-133 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/089198879100400302

Quantitative EEG During a Double-Blind Trial of THA and Lecithin in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Kent M. Perryman, PhD

L. Jaime Fitten, MD

Quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) was performed on eight of ten Alzheimer patients in a double-blind, inpatient-outpatient tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) and lecithin trial. Neuropsychological measures were related to EEG activity. Patient baseline dominant parietal rhythms (DPRs) and power spectral distributions differed significantly from controls. Severity of cognitive impairment was related to the degree of parietal slowing. Inpatient THA treatment resulted in increased DPR frequency in six of eight patients. Four of eight inpatients demonstrated reduced power in the delta and theta bands. During the outpatient long-term treatment phase, six of the patients were able to continue. Three of these improved significantly on tests of cognition. Two of these improved patients demonstrated DPRs with increased fre quency. One of these patients also showed a decrease in slow-wave activity. Thus, THA may accelerate DPRs while re ducing power in the slower EEG bands. However, there appears to be only a tentative coupling between individual quantitative EEG measures and cognitive performance associated with THA administration (J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1991;4:127-133).


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J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
D. P. Holschneider and A. F. Leuchter
Clinical Neurophysiology Using Electroencephalography in Geriatric Psychiatry: Neurobiologic Implications and Clinical Utility
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, October 1, 1999; 12(3): 150 - 164.
[Abstract] [PDF]