Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology

 

Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Crowell, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Mullan, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Crowell, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Mullan, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 13-15 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0891988705284711

Beneficial Effect of Cholinesterase Inhibitor Medications on Recognition Memory Performance in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease: Preliminary Findings

Timothy A. Crowell, PsyD

Roskamp Institute Memory Clinic, Tampa, Florida, TACrowell{at}excite.com

Juno Paramadevan, BA

Roskamp Institute Memory Clinic, Tampa, Florida

Laila Abdullah, BS

Roskamp Institute Memory Clinic, Tampa, Florida

Michael Mullan, MD, PhD

Roskamp Institute Memory Clinic, Tampa, Florida

Cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) medications (ie, donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine) have been useful in slowing the progression of the mild to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Findings supporting this have largely relied on a global error score from the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale and have not described the nature of the memory problems. We examined this issue by comparing learning, recall, and recognition scores among 2 groups of mild to moderately demented AD patients. Participants were patients from a memory clinic who either were on ChEI treatment (AD+ChEI, n = 14) or had never taken a ChEI (AD-ChEI, n = 14). Participants underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation, including administration of the CERAD Word List Memory test. Results indicated no significant group difference for learning and delayed free recall, but the AD+ChEI group had significantly fewer errors than the AD-ChEI group on the CERAD Recognition test. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that the aspect of memory that is most affected by ChEIs appears to be facilitation of retention of new information in memory. The implications of this on clinical care and functional abilities as well as future directions are discussed.

Key Words: cholinesterase inhibitor • dementia • memory • Alzheimer’s disease

References

  • Ebert U, Kirch W. Scopolamine model of dementia: electroencephalogram findings and cognitive performance. Eur J Clin Invest 1998;28:944-949.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hasselmo ME, Wyble BP. Free recall and recognition in a network model of the hippocampus: simulating effects of scopolamine on human memory function. Behav Brain Res 1997;89:1-34.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Burns A, Rossor M, Hecker J, et al. The effects of donepezil in Alzheimer’s disease—results from a multinational trial. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999;10:237-344.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Wessel T, et al. Galantamine in AD: A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a 6-month extension. The Galantamine USA-1 Study Group. Neurology 2000;54:2261-2268.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Rosler M, Anand R, Cicin-Sain A, et al. Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: international randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1999;318:633-638.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Morris JC, Heyman A, Mohs RC, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 1989;39:1159-1165.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
NeurologyHome page
R. Ferrucci, F. Mameli, I. Guidi, S. Mrakic-Sposta, M. Vergari, S. Marceglia, F. Cogiamanian, S. Barbieri, E. Scarpini, and A. Priori
Transcranial direct current stimulation improves recognition memory in Alzheimer disease
Neurology, August 12, 2008; 71(7): 493 - 498.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Crowell, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Mullan, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Crowell, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Mullan, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?